经验 CentOS下安装PHP7.3.7

本文只做简单的命令记录展示

cd /software/

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel automake libtool pcre-devel sqlite-devel

tar zxvf php-7.3.7.tar.gz

cd php-7.3.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.7 --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.7 --bindir=/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php7.3.7/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php7.3.7/include --libdir=/usr/local/php7.3.7/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php7.3.7/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3.7/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-redis --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-fpm-user=root --with-fpm-group=root --without-gdbm --disable-debug --disable-rpath

make && make install

创建php用的用户和用户组

groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php7.3.7 -M php

复制建立php-fpm的配置文件

cp /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改php-fpm的配置文件，修改与nginx的通信方式，修改运行的用户和用户组、监听的用户和用户组

 vim /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改运行PHP的用户

;user = root

;group = root

user = nobody

group = www

修改监听的方式

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen = /tmp/php-fpm7.3.7.sock

修改监听的用户

;listen.owner = root

;listen.group = root

listen.owner = nobody

listen.group = root

启动PHP

/usr/local/php7.3.7/sbin/php-fpm

保存退出

:wq

查看php.ini应该放在哪里

/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/php -i|grep ini

Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc

Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none)

Additional .ini files parsed => (none)

user_ini.cache_ttl => 300 => 300

user_ini.filename => .user.ini => .user.ini

init_command_executed_count => 0

init_command_failed_count => 0

com_init_db => 0

需要放在/usr/local/php7.3.7/etc目录中，复制建立PHP的配置文件，源码目录中是有的

cp /software/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php.ini

如果源码中没有就从其它项目中拷贝过来，再不行就问朋友要一个或者网上搜索下载一下php.ini

 vim /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php.ini

尝试启动php7通过报错信息看还需要修改些什么

/usr/local/php7.3.7/sbin/php-fpm

创建PHP7的脚本，我是从原来的项目复制一份做 

cp /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm7

修改php的路径

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm7

修改这里prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.7

chkconfig --add php-fpm7

chkconfig php-fpm7 on

增加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

修改这里PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

source /etc/profile

service php-fpm7 restart

出现意外用到的：

configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

#添加如下几行

/usr/local/lib64

/usr/local/lib

/usr/lib

/usr/lib64

#保存退出

:wq

ldconfig -v # 使之生效

yum -y install pcre-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

cd /software/

wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.2.0

./configure

make -j4 && make install

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --with-mysql, --enable-gd-native-ttf, --enable-redis, --enable-fastcgi

忽略它

/usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory

手动复制一下 cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

缺少fileinfo扩展

cd /software/php-7.3.7/ext/fileinfo

/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/php-config

make && make install

vim /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php.ini

添加配置extension=fileinfo.so

service php-fpm7 restart

缺少pdo_mysql扩展

cd /software/php-7.3.7/ext/pdo_mysql/

/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/php-config

vim /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php.ini
添加配置extension=pdo_mysql.so
service php-fpm7 restart

安装sodium扩展

cd /software/php-7.3.7/ext/sodium

/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7.3.7/bin/php-config

make && make install

vim /usr/local/php7.3.7/etc/php.ini

添加配置extension=sodium.so

service php-fpm7 restart

安装PHP8.0.1的时候步骤与PHP7.37是一样的，只是出现了以下特殊的错误：

configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:

No package 'sqlite3' found

执行以下命令安装：

yum install sqlite-devel

elp2man: can't get `--help' info from automake-1.16

直接修改

vi Makefile

在3694行的末尾加上--no-discard-stderr

doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(aclocal_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm

                $(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)

        doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(automake_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm

                $(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION) --no-discard-stderr

make && make install

No package 'oniguruma' found

oniguruma是一个处理正则表达式的库，安装它。

wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.4/
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64  //64位的系统一定要标识  --libdir=/lib64 否则还是不行
make && make install